Decision date
16 June 2026
Tribunal
Employment Appeal Tribunal
Jurisdiction
England & Wales
Judge
The Honourable Lady Haldane
Case Summary
The claimant appealed a case management decision refusing her application to amend her disability discrimination claim to include direct discrimination under section 13 of the Equality Act 2010. The EAT held that the claimant's paper apart to the ET1, read fairly and in context, contained sufficient factual averments to support a claim for direct discrimination based on her dyslexia, and that no formal amendment was required as the claim was already extant on the pleadings.
Why this outcome?
Claim not well-foundedThe tribunal erred in concluding there were no facts capable of being relabelled to constitute a direct disability discrimination claim. The language in the claimant's paper apart, particularly 'I suspect MD harboured some concerns about my dyslexia condition, which is officially a disability', when read fairly and in context as a party litigant's pleading, was capable of supporting a claim for direct discrimination under section 13 in addition to the recognized claim under section 15, and therefore no amendment was required.
Claim Types
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See disability discrimination compensation dataKey Issues
- •Whether the Employment Tribunal erred in refusing the claimant's application to amend her claim to include a claim for direct discrimination on the ground of disability under section 13 of the Equality Act 2010
- •Whether the claimant's paper apart to the ET1 contained sufficient factual averments to support a claim for direct discrimination on the ground of disability
- •Proper interpretation of pleadings by a party litigant, including use of tentative language
Original published judgment
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Case Details
Hearing venue
Decided at Edinburgh Employment Tribunal →- Case No.
- [2026] EAT 91
- Appeal
- Appeal partly allowed
- Tribunal
- Employment Appeal Tribunal
- Level
- Appeal
- Decision
- 16 June 2026
- Published
- 16 June 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- The Honourable Lady Haldane
- Representation
- Legally represented